相关于质量领域的名词解释

相关于质量领域的名词解释

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7大工具

鱼骨图:(characteristic diagram)

层别法:(stratification)

柏拉图:(Plato diagram)

检查表:(check list)

散步图:(scatter diagram)

直方图:(histogram)
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控制图:(control chart)

5M

人员:(Man)

机器:(Machine)

材料:(Material)

方法:(Method)

测量:(Measurement)

5S

整理:(SEIRI)

整顿:(SEITON)

清扫:(SEISO)

清洁:(SEIKETSU)

素养:(SHITSUKE)

7M

人员:(Man)

机器:(Machine)

材料:(Material)

方法:(Method)

测量:(Measurement)

环境:(Environment)

管理:(Management)

A

合格质量水平:AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)

装配指令:AO(assembly order)

作业成本法 :ABC(Activity Based Costing)

作业成本管理:ABM(Activity Based Management)

平均检查分数:AFI(Average Fraction Inspection)

平均出厂品质水准:AOQ(Average Outgoing Quality)

平均出厂品质界限:AOQL(Average Outgoing Quality Limit)

产品质量先期策划:APQP(Advanced Product Quality Planning)

平均抽样数:ASN(Average Sample Number)

美国质量协会:ASQ (American Society of Quality)

平均总检查数:ATI(Average Total Inspection)

合格供应名录:AVL(Approved Vendor List)

B

物料清单:BOM(Bill Of Material)

企业流程再造:BPR(Business Process Reengineering)

平衡计分卡:BSC(Balanced Scorecard Card)

计划生产:BTF(Build To Forecast)

订单生产:BTO(Build To Order)

C

顾客/供应商:C/S(Customer/Supplier)

计算机辅助设计:CAD(Computer Aided Design)

计算机辅助制造:CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)

纠正措施报告:CAR(Corrective Action Request)

并行工程:CE(Concurrent Engineering)

消费电子产品:CE(Consumer Electronics)

控制图中心线:CL(Central Line)

订单管理:COM(Customer Order Management)

过程能力:Cp(Capability of Process Precision)

过程能力指数:Cpk(Process capability index)

关键路径法:CPM(Critical Path Method)

客户品质工程:CQE(Customer Quality Engineering)

客户关係管理:CRM(Customer Relationship Management)

D

设计失效模式与效果分析 :DFMEA(Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)

实验设计:DOE(Design of Experiments)

设计品质工程:DQE(Design Quality Engineering)

设计验证:DVT(Design Verification Testing)

E

麻烦清除报告:ECR(Error cause report)

电子数据交换:EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)

环境管理手册:EMM(Environmental Managemental Manual)

环境管理系统:EMS(Environmental Management System)

设备管理:EMS(Equipment Management System)

经济订货批量:EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)

工程过程控制:EPC(Engineering Process Control)

环境绩效评估:EPE(Environment Performance Evaluation)

企业资源规划:ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)

F

失效模式与效果分析:FMEA(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)

成品品质管制:FQC(Finish or Final Quality control)

I

工业工程师:IE(Industrial Engineering)

制程质量控制:IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)

进料品质管制:IQC(In-coming Quality Control)

首批样品认可:ISAR(Initial Sample Approval Request)

国际标准组织:ISO(International Organization for Standardization)

J

准时制生产方式JIT:(Just In Time)

杨钢书友会WeChat(lksb888)暗号ZD

K

知识管理:KM(Knowledge Management)

关键绩效指标:KPI(Key Performance Indicator)

L

生命周期评估:LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)

控制图下限:LCL (Lower Control Limit)

下规格界限:LSL (Lower Specification Limit)

交货周期:LT(Lead time)

M

制造执行系统:MES(Manufacturing Execution System)

物料管理:MMS(Material Management System)

指令:MO(Manufacture Order)

管理程序书:MP(Management Procedures)

主生产排程:MPS(Master production schedule)

制造品质工程:MQE(Manufacture Quality Engineering)

材料审查委员会:MRB(Material Review Board)

物料需求计划:MRP(Material Requirements Planning)

生产准备评审:MRR(Manufacturing Readiness Review)

测量系统分析:MSA(Measurement System Analysis)

平均故障间隔时间:MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure)

O

委託设计与制造:ODM(Original Design & Manufacture)

原厂委制品:OEM(Original Equipment Manufacture)

作业指导书:OI(Operational Instructions)

出货质量管理:OQC(Out-going Quality Control)

P

印刷电路板:PCB(Printed Circuit Board)

戴明环:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

产品质量管理:PDM(Product Data Management)

制程失效模式与效果分析:PFMEA(Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)

产品责任:PL(Product Liability)

生产件批准程序:PPAP(Productive Parts Approval Procedure)

生产排程:PSS(Production Scheduling System)

Q

质量保证:QA (Quality Assurance)

质量保证系统:QAS (Quality Assurance System)

质量控制:QC(Quality Control)

质量圈:QCC(Quality Control Circle)

质量工程:QE(Quality Engineering)

质量功能展开:QFD(Quality Function Deployment)

质量管理系统:QMS(Quality Management System)

R

退货验收:RMA(Returned Material Approval)

风险优先数:RPN(Risk Priority Number)

S

供应链管理:SCM(Supply Chain Management)

并行工程:SE(Simultaneous Engineering)

标准检验程序:SIP(Standard Inspect Procedure)

标准作业程序:SOP(Standard Operating Procedure)

特殊订单要求:SOR (Special Order Request)

统计过程控制:SPC(Statistical Process Control)

统计质量控制:SQC(Statistical Quality Control)

供应商质量工程:SQE(Supplier Quality Engineering)

规格公差:ST(Specification Tolerance)

T

全面生产维护:TPM (Total Production Management)

全面质量控制:TQC (Total Quality Control)

全面质量管理:TQM (Total Quality Management)

控制上线:UCL(Upper Control Limit)

上规格线:USL(Upper Specification Limit)


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