相关于质量领域的名词解释
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7大工具
鱼骨图:(characteristic diagram)
层别法:(stratification)
柏拉图:(Plato diagram)
检查表:(check list)
散步图:(scatter diagram)
直方图:(histogram)
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控制图:(control chart)
5M
人员:(Man)
机器:(Machine)
材料:(Material)
方法:(Method)
测量:(Measurement)
5S
整理:(SEIRI)
整顿:(SEITON)
清扫:(SEISO)
清洁:(SEIKETSU)
素养:(SHITSUKE)
7M
人员:(Man)
机器:(Machine)
材料:(Material)
方法:(Method)
测量:(Measurement)
环境:(Environment)
管理:(Management)
A
合格质量水平:AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)
装配指令:AO(assembly order)
作业成本法 :ABC(Activity Based Costing)
作业成本管理:ABM(Activity Based Management)
平均检查分数:AFI(Average Fraction Inspection)
平均出厂品质水准:AOQ(Average Outgoing Quality)
平均出厂品质界限:AOQL(Average Outgoing Quality Limit)
产品质量先期策划:APQP(Advanced Product Quality Planning)
平均抽样数:ASN(Average Sample Number)
美国质量协会:ASQ (American Society of Quality)
平均总检查数:ATI(Average Total Inspection)
合格供应名录:AVL(Approved Vendor List)
B
物料清单:BOM(Bill Of Material)
企业流程再造:BPR(Business Process Reengineering)
平衡计分卡:BSC(Balanced Scorecard Card)
计划生产:BTF(Build To Forecast)
订单生产:BTO(Build To Order)
C
顾客/供应商:C/S(Customer/Supplier)
计算机辅助设计:CAD(Computer Aided Design)
计算机辅助制造:CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)
纠正措施报告:CAR(Corrective Action Request)
并行工程:CE(Concurrent Engineering)
消费电子产品:CE(Consumer Electronics)
控制图中心线:CL(Central Line)
订单管理:COM(Customer Order Management)
过程能力:Cp(Capability of Process Precision)
过程能力指数:Cpk(Process capability index)
关键路径法:CPM(Critical Path Method)
客户品质工程:CQE(Customer Quality Engineering)
客户关係管理:CRM(Customer Relationship Management)
D
设计失效模式与效果分析 :DFMEA(Design Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
实验设计:DOE(Design of Experiments)
设计品质工程:DQE(Design Quality Engineering)
设计验证:DVT(Design Verification Testing)
E
麻烦清除报告:ECR(Error cause report)
电子数据交换:EDI(Electronic Data Interchange)
环境管理手册:EMM(Environmental Managemental Manual)
环境管理系统:EMS(Environmental Management System)
设备管理:EMS(Equipment Management System)
经济订货批量:EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)
工程过程控制:EPC(Engineering Process Control)
环境绩效评估:EPE(Environment Performance Evaluation)
企业资源规划:ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)
F
失效模式与效果分析:FMEA(Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
成品品质管制:FQC(Finish or Final Quality control)
I
工业工程师:IE(Industrial Engineering)
制程质量控制:IPQC(In-Process Quality Control)
进料品质管制:IQC(In-coming Quality Control)
首批样品认可:ISAR(Initial Sample Approval Request)
国际标准组织:ISO(International Organization for Standardization)
J
准时制生产方式JIT:(Just In Time)
杨钢书友会WeChat(lksb888)暗号ZD
K
知识管理:KM(Knowledge Management)
关键绩效指标:KPI(Key Performance Indicator)
L
生命周期评估:LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
控制图下限:LCL (Lower Control Limit)
下规格界限:LSL (Lower Specification Limit)
交货周期:LT(Lead time)
M
制造执行系统:MES(Manufacturing Execution System)
物料管理:MMS(Material Management System)
指令:MO(Manufacture Order)
管理程序书:MP(Management Procedures)
主生产排程:MPS(Master production schedule)
制造品质工程:MQE(Manufacture Quality Engineering)
材料审查委员会:MRB(Material Review Board)
物料需求计划:MRP(Material Requirements Planning)
生产准备评审:MRR(Manufacturing Readiness Review)
测量系统分析:MSA(Measurement System Analysis)
平均故障间隔时间:MTBF(Mean Time Between Failure)
O
委託设计与制造:ODM(Original Design & Manufacture)
原厂委制品:OEM(Original Equipment Manufacture)
作业指导书:OI(Operational Instructions)
出货质量管理:OQC(Out-going Quality Control)
P
印刷电路板:PCB(Printed Circuit Board)
戴明环:PDCA(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
产品质量管理:PDM(Product Data Management)
制程失效模式与效果分析:PFMEA(Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)
产品责任:PL(Product Liability)
生产件批准程序:PPAP(Productive Parts Approval Procedure)
生产排程:PSS(Production Scheduling System)
Q
质量保证:QA (Quality Assurance)
质量保证系统:QAS (Quality Assurance System)
质量控制:QC(Quality Control)
质量圈:QCC(Quality Control Circle)
质量工程:QE(Quality Engineering)
质量功能展开:QFD(Quality Function Deployment)
质量管理系统:QMS(Quality Management System)
R
退货验收:RMA(Returned Material Approval)
风险优先数:RPN(Risk Priority Number)
S
供应链管理:SCM(Supply Chain Management)
并行工程:SE(Simultaneous Engineering)
标准检验程序:SIP(Standard Inspect Procedure)
标准作业程序:SOP(Standard Operating Procedure)
特殊订单要求:SOR (Special Order Request)
统计过程控制:SPC(Statistical Process Control)
统计质量控制:SQC(Statistical Quality Control)
供应商质量工程:SQE(Supplier Quality Engineering)
规格公差:ST(Specification Tolerance)
T
全面生产维护:TPM (Total Production Management)
全面质量控制:TQC (Total Quality Control)
全面质量管理:TQM (Total Quality Management)
控制上线:UCL(Upper Control Limit)
上规格线:USL(Upper Specification Limit)
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