验货员相关词汇策划、实施、检查、处置

质量必背——职业篇

1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置

2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序

3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划

4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析

5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制

6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制

7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划

8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定

9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数

10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册

11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划

12.CMK:机器能力指数

13.CPK:过程能力指数

14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计

15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率

16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开

17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出

18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程

19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量

20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程

21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程

22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理

23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)

24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进

25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件

26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划

27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图

28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系

29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)

30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划

31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制

32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证

33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制

34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制

35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制

36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制

37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环

38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做

39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全

40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值

41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)

 

 

质量必背——企业篇

1.5S:5S管理

2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)

3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)

4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)

5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)

6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)

7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)

8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)

9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)

10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)

11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)

12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)

13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)

14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)

15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)

16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)

17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)

18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)

19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)

20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)

21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)

22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)

23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)

24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)

25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)

26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)

27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)

28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)

29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)

30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)

31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)

32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)

33.FCST:预估(Forecast)

34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)

35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)

36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)

37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)

38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)

39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)

40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)

41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)

42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)

43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)

44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)

45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)

46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)

47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)

48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)

49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)

50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)

51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast

52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)

53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)

54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)

55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)

56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)

57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)

58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)

59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)

60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)

61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)

62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)

63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)

64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)

65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)

66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)

67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)

68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)

69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)

70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)

71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)

72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)

73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)

74.SO:订单(Sales Order)

75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)

76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)

77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)

78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)

79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)

80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)

81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)

 

 

质量必背——部门篇

1.QS:Quality system品质系统

2.CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务

3.QC:Quality control品质管理

4.IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验

5.LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制

6.IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验

7.FQC:Final quality control 最终检验

8.OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验

9.QA:Quality assurance 品质保证

10.SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)

11.CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证

12.PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证

13.QE:Quality engineer 品质工程

14.CE:component engineering零件工程

15.EE:equipment engineering设备工程

16.ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程

17.TE:testing engineering测试工程

18.PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程

19.IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程

20.ADM: Administration Department行政部

21.RMA:客户退回维修

22.CSDI:检修

23.PC:producing control生管

24.MC:mater control物管

25.GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部

26.A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计

27.LAB: Laboratory实验室

28.DOE:实验设计

29.HR:人资

30.PMC:企划

31.RD:研发

32.W/H:仓库

33.SI:客验

34.PD: Product Department生产部

35.PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)

36.SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术

37.MFG:Manufacturing 制造

38.MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统

39.DCC:document control center 文件管制中心

 

 

质量必背——场内作业

1.QT:Quality target品质目标

2.QP:Quality policy目标方针

3.QI:Quality improvement品质改善

4.CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)

5.MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)

6.MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)

7.MAX:Maximum最大值

8.MIN:Minimum最小值

9.DIA iameter直径

10.DIM imension尺寸

11.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限

12.UCL:Upper control limit管制上限

13.EMI:电磁干扰

14.ESD:静电防护

15.EPA:静电保护区域

16.ECN:工程变更

17.ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)

18.ECR:工程变更需求单

19.CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善

20.Compatibility:兼容性

21.Marking:标记

22.DWG rawing图面

23.Standardization:标准化

24.Consensus:一致

25.Code:代码

26.ZD:Zero defect零缺点

27.Tolerance:公差

28.Subject matter:主要事项

29.Auditor:审核员

30.BOM:Bill of material物料清单

31.Rework:重工

32.ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明

33.PILOT RUN: (试投产)

34.FAI:首件检查

35.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告

36.FAA:首件确认

37.SPC:统计制程管制

38.CP: capability index(准确度)

39.CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)

40.PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)

41.MPI:制程分析

42.DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统

43.PPB:十亿分之一

44.Flux:助焊剂

45.P/N:料号

46.L/N:Lot Number批号

47.Version:版本

48.Quantity:数量

49.Valid date:有效日期

50.MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准

51.ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)

52.ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备

53.MO: Manafacture Order生产单

54.T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)

55.I/N:手插件

56.P/T:初测

57.F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)

58.AS 组立

59.P/K:包装

60.TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理

61.MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)

62.RUN-IN:老化实验

63.HI-pot:高压测试

64.FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试

65.DPPM: Defect Part Per Million

(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%

66.Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)

67.ACC:允收

68.REJ:拒收

69.S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小

70.SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级

71.CON:Concession / Waive特采

72.ISO:国际标准化组织

73.ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构

74.OBA:开箱稽核

75.FIFO:先进先出

76.PDCA:管理循环

77.Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结

78.WIP:在制品(半成品)

79.S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)

80.P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)

81.P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)

82.AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准

83.LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准

84.QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册

85.AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)

86.QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)

87.MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理

88.KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标

89.MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产

90.Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务

91.STL:ship to line(料到上线)

92.NTF:No trouble found误判

93.CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)

94.MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)

95.MRB:Material reject bill退货单

96.JIT:just in time(即时管理)

97.5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)

98.SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)

99.SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格

100.TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)

101.WI: working instruction(作业指导书)

102.SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)

103.FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告

104.CAR:Corrective action report改善报告

105.BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)

106.ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-

107.JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)

108.QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)

109.Engineering Department (工程部)

110.TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)

111.PD: Production Department (制造)

112.LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)

113.Shipping: (进出口)

114.AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量

115.AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平

116.FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析

117.CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)

118.CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析

119.SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统

120.QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组

121.QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划

122.CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划

123.M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)

124.SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)

125.8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)

126.PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)

127.MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)

128.DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)

129.QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)

130.DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)

131.DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)

132.EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)

133.EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)

134.EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)

135.ERO :企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)

136.FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)

137.KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)

138.4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)

139.LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)

140.LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)

141.MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)

142.MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)


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