质量必背——职业篇
1.PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置
2.PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序
3.APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Planning产品质量先期策划
4.FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效模式及后果分析
5.SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计过程控制
6.MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制
7.CP:Control Plan 控制计划
8.QSA:Quality SystemAssessment 质量体系评定
9.PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
10.QM:Quality Manua质量手册
11.QP:Quality Procedure质量程序文件/Quality Planning质量策划/Quality Plan 质量计划
12.CMK:机器能力指数
13.CPK:过程能力指数
14.CAD:Computer-AidedDesign 计算机辅助能力设计
15.OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
16.QFD:Quality FunctionDeployment质量功能展开
17.FIFO:First in, First out先进先出
18.COPS:Customer OrientedProcesses顾客导向过程
19.TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、质量
20.MPS:Management Processes管理性过程
21.SPS:Support Processes支持性过程
22.TQM:Total QualityManagement全面质量管理
23.PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品质量保证(免检)
24.QP-QC-QI:质量三步曲,质量计划-质量控制-质量改进
25.QAF:Quality AssuranceFile质量保证文件
26.QAP:Quality AssurancePlan质量保证计划
27.PFC:Process Flow Chart过程流程图
28.QMS:Quality ManagementSystems质量管理体系
29.JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)
30.ERP:EnterpriseRequirement Planning企业需求计划
31.QC:Quality Control 质量控制
32.QA:Quality Audit 质量审核/QalityAssurance 质量保证
33.IQC:In Come QualityControl 进货质量控制
34.IPQC:In Process QualityControl 过程质量控制
35.FQC:Final QualityControl 成品质量控制
36.OQC:Out Quality Control 出货质量控制
37.4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环
38.5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
39.6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
40.TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值
41.SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)
质量必背——企业篇
1.5S:5S管理
2.ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-BasedCosting)
3.ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-BasedBudgeting)
4.ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-BaseManagement)
5.APS:先进规画与排程系统(AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling)
6.ASP:应用程序服务供货商(ApplicationService Provider)
7.ATP:可承诺量(Available ToPromise)
8.AVL:认可的供货商清单(ApprovedVendor List)
9.BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)
10.BPR:企业流程再造(BusinessProcess Reengineering)
11.BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
12.BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)
13.BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
14.CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)
15.CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
16.CRM:客户关系管理(CustomerRelationship Management)
17.CRP:产能需求规划(CapacityRequirements Planning)
18.CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)
19.DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20.DMT:成熟度验证(DesignMaturing Testing)
21.DVT:设计验证(DesignVerification Testing)
22.DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23.DSS:决策支持系统(DecisionSupport System)
24.EC:设计变更/工程变更(EngineerChange)
25.EC:电子商务(ElectronicCommerce)
26.ECRN:原件规格更改通知(EngineerChange Request Notice)
27.EDI:电子数据交换(ElectronicData Interchange)
28.EIS:主管决策系统(ExecutiveInformation System)
29.EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30.EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)
31.ERP:企业资源规划(EnterpriseResource Planning)
32.FAE:应用工程师(FieldApplication Engineer)
33.FCST:预估(Forecast)
34.FMS:弹性制造系统(FlexibleManufacture System)
35.FQC:成品质量管理(Finish orFinal Quality Control)
36.IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-ProcessQuality Control)
37.IQC:进料质量管理(IncomingQuality Control)
38.ISO:国际标准组织(InternationalOrganization for Standardization)
39.ISAR:首批样品认可(InitialSample Approval Request)
40.JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
41.KM:知识管理(KnowledgeManagement)
42.L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
43.LTC:最小总成本法(Least TotalCost)
44.LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)
45.MES:制造执行系统(ManufacturingExecution System)
46.MO:制令(Manufacture Order)
47.MPS:主生产排程(MasterProduction Schedule)
48.MRO:请修(购)单(MaintenanceRepair Operation)
49.MRP:物料需求规划(MaterialRequirement Planning)
50.MRPII:制造资源计划(ManufacturingResource Planning)
51.NFCF:更改预估量的通知Notice forChanging Forecast
52.OEM:委托代工(OriginalEquipment Manufacture)
53.ODM:委托设计与制造(OriginalDesign & Manufacture)
54.OLAP:在线分析处理(On-LineAnalytical Processing)
55.OLTP:在线交易处理(On-LineTransaction Processing)
56.OPT:最佳生产技术(OptimizedProduction Technology)
57.OQC:出货质量管理(Out-goingQuality Control)
58.PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59.PDM:产品数据管理系统(ProductData Management)
60.PERT:计划评核术(ProgramEvaluation and Review Technique)
61.PO:订单(Purchase Order)
62.POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)
63.PR:采购申请(PurchaseRequest)
64.QA:品质保证(QualityAssurance)
65.QC:质量管理(Quality Control)
66.QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)
67.QE:品质工程(QualityEngineering)
68.RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)
69.RMA:退货验收(ReturnedMaterial Approval)
70.ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
71.SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)
72.SFC:现场控制(Shop FloorControl)
73.SIS:策略信息系统(StrategicInformation System)
74.SO:订单(Sales Order)
75.SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)
76.SPC:统计制程管制(StatisticProcess Control)
77.TOC:限制理论(Theory ofConstraints)
78.TPM:全面生产管理(TotalProduction Management)
79.TQC:全面质量管理(Total QualityControl)
80.TQM:全面品质管理(Total QualityManagement)
81.WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
质量必背——部门篇
1.QS:Quality system品质系统
2.CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
3.QC:Quality control品质管理
4.IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
5.LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
6.IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验
7.FQC:Final quality control 最终检验
8.OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验
9.QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
10.SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
11.CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证
12.PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
13.QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
14.CE:component engineering零件工程
15.EE:equipment engineering设备工程
16.ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
17.TE:testing engineering测试工程
18.PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程
19.IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
20.ADM: Administration Department行政部
21.RMA:客户退回维修
22.CSDI:检修
23.PC:producing control生管
24.MC:mater control物管
25.GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部
26.A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计
27.LAB: Laboratory实验室
28.DOE:实验设计
29.HR:人资
30.PMC:企划
31.RD:研发
32.W/H:仓库
33.SI:客验
34.PD: Product Department生产部
35.PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
36.SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
37.MFG:Manufacturing 制造
38.MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统
39.DCC:document control center 文件管制中心
质量必背——场内作业
1.QT:Quality target品质目标
2.QP:Quality policy目标方针
3.QI:Quality improvement品质改善
4.CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
5.MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
6.MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
7.MAX:Maximum最大值
8.MIN:Minimum最小值
9.DIA iameter直径
10.DIM imension尺寸
11.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限
12.UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
13.EMI:电磁干扰
14.ESD:静电防护
15.EPA:静电保护区域
16.ECN:工程变更
17.ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)
18.ECR:工程变更需求单
19.CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善
20.Compatibility:兼容性
21.Marking:标记
22.DWG rawing图面
23.Standardization:标准化
24.Consensus:一致
25.Code:代码
26.ZD:Zero defect零缺点
27.Tolerance:公差
28.Subject matter:主要事项
29.Auditor:审核员
30.BOM:Bill of material物料清单
31.Rework:重工
32.ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
33.PILOT RUN: (试投产)
34.FAI:首件检查
35.FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
36.FAA:首件确认
37.SPC:统计制程管制
38.CP: capability index(准确度)
39.CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)
40.PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
41.MPI:制程分析
42.DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统
43.PPB:十亿分之一
44.Flux:助焊剂
45.P/N:料号
46.L/N:Lot Number批号
47.Version:版本
48.Quantity:数量
49.Valid date:有效日期
50.MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用标准
51.ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)
52.ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备
53.MO: Manafacture Order生产单
54.T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)
55.I/N:手插件
56.P/T:初测
57.F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)
58.AS 组立
59.P/K:包装
60.TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
61.MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)
62.RUN-IN:老化实验
63.HI-pot:高压测试
64.FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
65.DPPM: Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达方式:百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%
66.Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)
67.ACC:允收
68.REJ:拒收
69.S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
70.SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
71.CON:Concession / Waive特采
72.ISO:国际标准化组织
73.ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构
74.OBA:开箱稽核
75.FIFO:先进先出
76.PDCA:管理循环
77.Plan do check action计划,执行,检查,总结
78.WIP:在制品(半成品)
79.S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)
80.P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)
81.P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)
82.AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准
83.LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准
84.QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
85.AVL :认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
86.QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
87.MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理
88.KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
89.MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产
90.Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务
91.STL:ship to line(料到上线)
92.NTF:No trouble found误判
93.CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能改善计划)
94.MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)
95.MRB:Material reject bill退货单
96.JIT:just in time(即时管理)
97.5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
98.SOP:standard operation process(标准作业程序)
99.SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格
100.TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
101.WI: working instruction(作业指导书)
102.SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)
103.FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告
104.CAR:Corrective action report改善报告
105.BPR: 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)
106.ISAR :首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-
107.JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)
108.QCC :品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
109.Engineering Department (工程部)
110.TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)
111.PD: Production Department (制造)
112.LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)
113.Shipping: (进出口)
114.AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货质量
115.AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平
116.FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析
117.CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)
118.CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析
119.SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统
120.QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组
121.QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划
122.CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划
123.M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)
124.SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)
125.8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)
126.PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)
127.MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)
128.DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)
129.QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)
130.DRP :运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
131.DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
132.EC :电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
133.EDI :电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
134.EIS :主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)
135.ERO :企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
136.FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
137.KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
138.4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
139.LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
140.LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
141.MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
142.MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
领航验货、监装、验厂服务: 电话:+1 6265869231
扫一扫,微信咨询